Blue Hole and Ras Abu Gallum: Where Reefs Meet Mountains
Located north of Dahab in South Sinai, the Blue Hole and Ras Abu Gallum are must-visit destinations for nature and adventure enthusiasts. The Blue Hole, a world-renowned marine formation, is famous for its deep waters and stunning coral reefs. It marks the end of the paved road from Dahab and often serves as the starting point for exploring the Ras Abu Gallum reserve, whether by coastal hike or boat.
Ras Abu Gallum is a protected nature reserve that captivates with its wild landscapes, rugged mountains, and exceptional marine biodiversity. It is a popular destination for snorkeling, diving, and outdoor adventures, offering vibrant coral reefs and crystal-clear waters. The area is also cherished for its peacefulness, seclusion, and natural beauty. Unlike more touristy spots like the Blue Hole, Ras Abu Gallum is less crowded, making it an ideal place to disconnect and enjoy the serenity of the surroundings.
There are also Bedouin camps offering simple meals, tea, and occasionally rustic accommodations for those who wish to spend the night.
Easily accessible from Dahab, these two sites offer a range of experiences: diving, snorkeling, hiking, or simply soaking in the surrounding natural beauty. Whether you choose to reach Ras Abu Gallum on foot via a coastal trail or by boat, you'll be immersed in a rugged landscape where the sea and mountains meet in perfect harmony.
Essential Tips
Acces : The easiest way to reach the entrance of Ras Abu Gallum from Dahab is by taxi. However, it’s important to note that access to the national park by car requires a paid permit ($10).
Fees and Opening Hours: The national park opens its doors at 8 a.m. Entry is subject to a $10 access fee, and it is essential to present a photocopy of your passport at the entrance.
Hike from Blue Hole to Ras Abu Gallum: About 6 km one way, with no particular difficulty. The trail begins with a slight ascent before following the coastline.
Water Taxi: 100 EGP per person, each way.
How to Reach Ras Abu Gallum ?
Ras Abu Gallum is located north of Dahab and can be reached by following the Blue Hole road along the coastline. The most convenient option is to take a taxi from the center of Dahab (200 EGP per trip in 2024), although it’s also possible to walk. The taxi ride takes about 15 minutes from Lighthouse, the tourist hub of Dahab, to the entrance of the national park. Entry to the park costs $10 per person, with an additional $10 for the vehicle permit. The taxi will drop you off at the Blue Hole, where the road ends. From there, two options are available: you can take a trail that ascends to higher ground, offering a stunning view of the Blue Hole before descending and following the coast to Abu Gallum (about 1.5 hours of walking), or opt for a boat ride. The boat, priced at 100 EGP per person each way, reaches Abu Gallum in just 15 minutes by sea.
If you wish to skip the Blue Hole and head straight to Ras Abu Gallum, know that boats depart daily from the Daniela Diving Resort, although the schedule can be a bit unpredictable. It’s best to inquire the day before your departure.
From Sharm El-Sheikh, several tour operators offer day trips to the Blue Hole and Ras Abu Gallum. However, if you want to save some money or enjoy more flexibility in your travels, I recommend taking a bus to Dahab first (220 EGP with Go Bus in Elite Business Class, for example), then following my tips to reach Ras Abu Gallum at your own pace.
Essential Items to Bring with You
First and foremost, don’t forget to bring a photocopy of your passport. This document will be required at the entrance of the national park, so make sure you have it with you. Once that’s taken care of, it’s time to pack your bag to fully enjoy your day between the Blue Hole and Ras Abu Gallum.
To explore the exceptional underwater world of the region, bring your snorkeling gear: mask, snorkel, and fins will be your allies in exploring the coral reefs and admiring the marine life of the Blue Hole. Once on land, good walking shoes are a must. The trail leading to Ras Abu Gallum is rocky and can be challenging in some areas, although it doesn’t pose any major difficulty.
The Sinai sun can be relentless, so make sure to bring a high SPF sunscreen, a hat or cap, and sunglasses. Don’t forget to wear lightweight but covering clothing for optimal protection. Water is, unsurprisingly, your most valuable resource: bring at least two liters per person to avoid any risk of dehydration.
When it comes to food, pack some energy snacks or prepare a picnic for lunch. This way, you can enjoy a break by the sea or in the shade of the mountains. Lastly, remember to bring a bag for your trash to help preserve the pristine beauty of these magical places. A few extras, like a small first aid kit or a portable charger for your phone, could also prove very useful. A well-prepared day is a day fully enjoyed!
Highlights of Ras Abu Gallum
Explore the Blue Hole
Although the Blue Hole is not officially part of the Ras Abu Gallum National Park, it remains a must-see in the region. In fact, it serves as the gateway to the park, and it would be a shame not to stop there during your visit. To make the most of your day, I recommend starting early (the park officially opens at 8 AM).
Upon your arrival at the Blue Hole, settle on the terrace of the Aquamarina restaurant. Ali, the charming host, will warmly welcome you and take good care of you. Don’t miss the chance to try his Special Tea, a drink made with ginger, citrus, spices, and honey (without any tea), served hot. A real treat! Take this opportunity to enjoy your breakfast with a view of the sea.
After your break, head out to explore the Blue Hole and its coral reefs. I recommend heading towards the "Bells," a crack between the corals that provides an excellent entry point into the sea. The Bells are located near the boats, just a 5-minute walk from the restaurant. Once you're there, pass by the entrance to the Blue Hole (you’ll return this way) and follow the dirt path along the sea.
If you're unsure about the path to take, don't hesitate to ask the locals, who will be happy to point you in the direction of the Bells. Once you're in the water, follow the coral wall to your right and let yourself be amazed by the underwater beauty. The vibrant colors of the fish and corals create a stunning display. Soon, you'll reach the "saddle," an area where the corals no longer rise to the surface but slope gently downward. This will allow you to easily pass into the Blue Hole itself.
photo by Kostek Visuals © – Discover his work at kostekvisuals.com
The Blue Hole, a gigantic hole between the corals with a depth of 90 meters at its deepest point, is an impressive marine formation with a diameter of over 50 meters. Make the most of this unique spot before exiting the water to the left of the wooden pier, looking for the metal pillars that rise above the surface.
Once back on solid ground, take a moment to gain some elevation and admire the Blue Hole from the various viewpoints that surround it.
Warning: Corals are fragile living organisms!
When snorkeling, be sure to never walk on the corals. Not only can this cause severe damage, but it can also threaten the marine ecosystem that depends on them. Always float above the reef and use clear areas to adjust your gear if needed. Let’s protect the beauty of our oceans together.
Hiking towards Ras Abu Gallum
The hike connecting the Blue Hole to Ras Abu Gallum is a unique experience, offering breathtaking landscapes between land and sea. To start the trail, do not head towards the boats at the end of the road. Instead, turn left about 100 meters after Aquamarina, following the signs to the restrooms. By passing behind them and continuing on the left, you will quickly reach your first stunning viewpoint of the Blue Hole.
Head back to retrace your steps and take the main path that veers to the right. The trail will take you past a small, colorful mosque, which you will leave on your left, as it gradually ascends. The climb rewards you with two more viewpoints that offer an unmatched perspective of the Blue Hole and the crystal-clear waters surrounding it.
After crossing a small pass, the trail begins a gentle descent toward the sea. From this point, the path becomes relatively flat and follows the coastline, framed by the Sinai mountains on the left and the deep blue sea on the right. This striking contrast is a true feast for the eyes. The terrain remains rocky, so sturdy footwear is essential for comfortable progress.
The Sinai is a land rich in fossils, and you'll spot many along the way, silent witnesses of an era when these mountains were still beneath the sea. While solitude dominates the landscape, it's not uncommon to encounter a few camels roaming freely, adding an exotic touch to this timeless adventure.
Be aware that there is little to no shade along the trail. Make sure to protect yourself from the sun and bring enough water to avoid dehydration. This hike, though moderately demanding, is an immersive experience that takes walkers through a magnificent natural landscape, where the silence and raw beauty of the Sinai reign.
Snorkeling in Ras Abu Gallum
Snorkeling at Ras Abu Gallum is an unforgettable experience for marine life enthusiasts. This preserved site, located within a protected national park, offers crystal-clear waters and incredible biodiversity. You can observe colorful corals and a variety of tropical fish swimming in their natural habitat. Far from the tourist crowds, Ras Abu Gallum is perfect for peaceful and respectful exploration of this fragile ecosystem. Remember to swim carefully to avoid damaging the corals and contribute to the preservation of this underwater gem.
photo par Pico Das © – Découvrez son travail sur son profil instagram
A natural entrance allows you to access the sea without stepping on the corals. Move away from the boats and follow the shore for about 10 minutes. You'll spot the entrance thanks to a slightly weathered wooden sign. If in doubt, don't hesitate to ask the Bedouins on-site, who will be happy to guide you. Once in the water, swim until you reach a sufficient depth to comfortably head back toward the boats, keeping the coral wall on your right. The current will generally assist, pushing you in the right direction. The corals here are particularly well-preserved, offering a true feast for the eyes!
Visiting the Blue Lagoon
The Blue Lagoon, accessible by taxi from the Ras Abu Gallum boat arrival point, is a favorite destination for kitesurfers thanks to its calm waters and consistent wind. To fully enjoy this unique spot, settle on the other side of the bay, facing the majestic mountains. This vantage point offers a spectacular view, where the contrast between the turquoise waters and the arid peaks creates a breathtaking setting. Whether you're into water sports or simply seeking relaxation, the Blue Lagoon will captivate you. Avoid visiting during the Egyptian weekend (Friday to Saturday) to fully enjoy the tranquility and avoid the crowds.
Spending the Night in Ras Abu Gallum
Finally, one of my favorite experiences at Ras Abu Gallum is spending the night there. The accommodations, often very simple and rustic, may not impress with their comfort, but the exceptional setting more than makes up for their modesty. Here, you sleep close to nature, lulled by the sound of the waves and surrounded by a breathtaking landscape.
I don't have a specific campsite to recommend, as they all offer a similar experience. However, I suggest you move away from the area where the boats arrive, as it tends to be less scenic and more lively. Walk along the shore to find a camp facing the sea, where tranquility reigns.
The next morning, set your alarm so you don't miss the sunrise over the sea, a magical moment that reveals the full beauty of the park. A simple, yet unforgettable experience.
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Ras Abu Gallum.. un endroit magique 🥰